Section 1: AZ-104 Exam Overview
Introduction to AZ-104 Exam
The Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104) certification exam is designed for professionals who manage cloud services covering storage, security, networking, and computing capabilities within Microsoft Azure. Achieving this certification demonstrates your expertise in managing Azure services and solutions, a critical skill set for IT administrators in the cloud era.
Purpose of the AZ-104 Exam
The AZ-104 exam validates your skills in managing Azure subscriptions, implementing and managing storage, deploying and managing virtual machines (VMs), configuring and managing virtual networks, and managing identities. It ensures that you can effectively handle day-to-day operations in a professional setting.
Who Should Take the AZ-104 Exam?
This exam is ideal for IT professionals with at least six months of hands-on experience administering Azure. It is also suitable for those who are interested in advancing their careers in cloud computing. Typical roles include system administrators, cloud administrators, and network administrators.
Exam Format and Structure
The AZ-104 exam consists of 40-60 multiple-choice and multiple-response questions. You will have 150 minutes to complete the exam. The questions range from case studies, short answers, multiple-choice, mark review, and build lists. To pass the exam, you need a score of at least 700 out of 1000.
Key Topics Covered
The AZ-104 exam covers a wide range of topics, including:
- Managing Azure Identities and Governance
- Implementing and Managing Storage
- Deploying and Managing Azure Compute Resources
- Configuring and Managing Virtual Networking
- Monitoring and Backing Up Azure Resources
Exam Registration and Cost
You can register for the AZ-104 exam on the Microsoft Learn website. The cost of the exam varies by country but is generally around USD 165. Microsoft often provides discounts or vouchers for those who participate in their training programs or events.
Certification Benefits
Obtaining the AZ-104 certification opens doors to various opportunities in the cloud computing industry. Certified professionals are recognized for their expertise and are often considered for higher roles within their organizations. Additionally, certification can lead to better job security and higher salaries.
Section 2: AZ-104 Exam Objectives
Introduction to AZ-104 Exam Objectives
The AZ-104 exam measures your ability to accomplish various technical tasks related to managing and administering Azure resources. Understanding these objectives is crucial for effective preparation, as it helps you focus on the areas that will be tested.
Detailed Exam Objectives
The AZ-104 exam objectives are divided into five main domains. Each domain encompasses specific skills and knowledge areas you need to master.
1. Managing Azure Identities and Governance (15-20%)
Key Skills:
- Manage Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Objects: Create users and groups, manage user and group properties, manage device settings, and perform bulk operations.
- Manage Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Assign roles, manage role assignments, and create custom roles.
- Manage Subscriptions and Governance: Configure Azure policies, implement resource locks, and manage resource groups.
Study Tips:
- Familiarize yourself with Azure AD functionalities and RBAC settings.
- Practice configuring policies and resource locks using the Azure portal and PowerShell.
2. Implement and Manage Storage (15-20%)
Key Skills:
- Manage Storage Accounts: Configure network access, manage access keys, and implement Azure storage replication.
- Manage Data in Azure Storage: Import and export data, manage data using Azure Storage Explorer, and configure Azure Blob Storage.
- Configure Azure Files and Azure Blob Storage: Implement Azure File Sync, configure shared access signatures (SAS), and set up lifecycle management policies.
Study Tips:
- Understand the different storage options in Azure and their use cases.
- Practice configuring storage accounts and managing data with Azure Storage Explorer.
3. Deploy and Manage Azure Compute Resources (20-25%)
Key Skills:
- Automate Deployment of Virtual Machines (VMs): Create VMs using Azure Portal, Azure CLI, and ARM templates.
- Manage Azure VMs: Perform configuration management, monitor performance, and manage backups.
- Implement and Manage Azure App Services: Deploy web apps and configure scaling settings.
Study Tips:
- Get hands-on experience with creating and managing VMs through different methods.
- Learn how to deploy and manage Azure App Services and understand the scaling options.
4. Configure and Manage Virtual Networking (25-30%)
Key Skills:
- Implement and Manage Virtual Networks: Configure VNet peering, DNS settings, and network security groups (NSGs).
- Configure Network Security: Implement Azure Firewall, configure security rules, and set up VPN gateways.
- Manage Azure Network Traffic: Configure load balancing, implement Azure Traffic Manager, and manage Azure Front Door Service.
Study Tips:
- Practice setting up virtual networks, peering, and configuring DNS.
- Understand network security configurations and how to manage network traffic effectively.
5. Monitor and Back Up Azure Resources (10-15%)
Key Skills:
- Monitor Resources by Using Azure Monitor: Set up alerts and actions, monitor performance, and analyze metrics.
- Implement Backup and Recovery: Configure Azure Backup, implement site recovery, and perform restore operations.
Study Tips:
- Learn how to use Azure Monitor for resource monitoring and alerting.
- Familiarize yourself with backup and recovery solutions within Azure.
Section 3: Tips for Preparing for the AZ-104 Exam
Introduction to AZ-104 Exam Preparation
Preparing for the AZ-104 exam requires a strategic approach to studying and practical experience. This section provides actionable tips and strategies to help you prepare effectively and boost your confidence before taking the exam.
Develop a Study Plan
Creating a structured study plan is essential for covering all the exam objectives systematically. Break down the topics into manageable sections and allocate specific times for each. A well-organized study schedule helps ensure that you cover all the necessary material without feeling overwhelmed.
Utilize Official Microsoft Learning Resources
Microsoft offers a wealth of resources specifically designed for the AZ-104 exam. These include:
- Microsoft Learn: This is a free, interactive platform offering learning paths and modules tailored to the AZ-104 exam objectives.
- Microsoft Docs: Detailed documentation provides in-depth technical information and tutorials on Azure services.
- Instructor-led Training: Consider enrolling in official Microsoft training courses for more structured learning and direct access to instructors.
Hands-on Practice
Hands-on experience is crucial for the AZ-104 exam. Set up your own Azure environment using a free Azure account or your organization’s resources. Practice tasks such as creating virtual machines, configuring storage accounts, and setting up virtual networks. This practical experience is invaluable for understanding how Azure services work in real-world scenarios.
Use Practice Tests and Exam Simulators
Taking practice tests is an effective way to familiarize yourself with the exam format and question types. It also helps identify areas where you need further study. Some recommended sources for practice tests include:
- MeasureUp
- Whizlabs
- Udemy
Join Study Groups and Online Communities
Engaging with study groups and online communities can provide additional support and insights. Platforms such as Reddit, LinkedIn, and specialized forums like TechCommunity are excellent places to connect with other exam candidates, share resources, and discuss challenging topics.
Focus on Key Areas
While it’s essential to cover all exam objectives, pay extra attention to areas with higher weightage, such as configuring and managing virtual networks and deploying Azure compute resources. Deep dive into these topics and ensure you are comfortable with both theoretical concepts and practical implementation.
Stay Updated with Azure Changes
Azure services are continually evolving, with new features and updates released regularly. Keep up-to-date with these changes by following Azure blogs, subscribing to Azure updates, and participating in relevant webinars and events.
Review Exam Experiences
Reading about the experiences of others who have taken the AZ-104 exam can provide valuable insights and tips. Look for blog posts, YouTube videos, and forum discussions where candidates share their preparation strategies and exam day experiences.
Rest and Prepare for Exam Day
In the days leading up to the exam, make sure to get adequate rest. A well-rested mind performs better under pressure. On the exam day, ensure you have all necessary documents ready, arrive early, and approach the exam with a calm and focused mindset.
Section 4: AZ-104 Top Learning Resources Online
Introduction to AZ-104 Learning Resources
Preparing for the AZ-104 certification exam is made easier with the wealth of online resources available. These resources range from official Microsoft materials to third-party courses and practice tests. This section highlights some of the top learning resources to help you succeed in the AZ-104 exam.
Official Microsoft Learning Resources
Microsoft Learn
Microsoft Learn offers a structured, self-paced learning path specifically designed for the AZ-104 exam. This platform provides interactive tutorials and hands-on labs that cover all the exam objectives. Some key learning paths include:
- Manage Azure identities and governance
- Implement and manage storage
- Deploy and manage Azure compute resources
Microsoft Docs
Microsoft Docs is the official documentation site for all Azure services. It offers comprehensive guides, tutorials, and examples on how to use various Azure services. It is an invaluable resource for deep dives into specific topics covered in the exam.
Instructor-led Training
Microsoft offers instructor-led training for those who prefer a more structured and interactive learning experience. These courses are taught by certified trainers and provide in-depth coverage of the AZ-104 exam topics.
Third-Party Learning Platforms
Udemy
Udemy is a popular platform that offers a variety of AZ-104 preparation courses. These courses are often created by experienced professionals and include video lectures, quizzes, and hands-on labs. Some recommended courses include:
- Microsoft Azure Administrator – Exam AZ-104 Prep by Scott Duffy
- AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator Exam Certification 2023 by Nick Colyer
Pluralsight
Pluralsight provides expert-led courses that cover the AZ-104 exam objectives in detail. The platform also includes skills assessments and interactive labs to enhance your learning experience. Key courses include:
- AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator by Michael Teske
- Managing Microsoft Azure Governance and Identity by Tim Warner
Whizlabs
Whizlabs offers a comprehensive suite of learning resources for AZ-104, including video courses, practice tests, and hands-on labs. The practice tests are particularly useful for simulating the exam environment and identifying areas for improvement.
Practice Tests and Exam Simulators
MeasureUp
MeasureUp provides official practice tests for the AZ-104 exam. These tests are designed to mimic the actual exam format and difficulty level, helping you gauge your readiness and identify knowledge gaps.
ExamLabs
ExamLabs offers a variety of practice tests and exam simulators for AZ-104. These resources help you become familiar with the types of questions you will encounter and build your confidence.
Online Communities and Forums
The Azure subreddit (r/AZURE) is an active community where you can find study tips, exam experiences, and discussions related to the AZ-104 exam. Engaging with this community can provide additional insights and support.
LinkedIn Groups
There are several LinkedIn groups dedicated to Azure certifications where professionals share their experiences, resources, and tips for the AZ-104 exam. Joining these groups can help you stay motivated and connected with others preparing for the same exam.
Blogs and YouTube Channels
Tech Blogs
Many tech bloggers write about their experiences preparing for and taking the AZ-104 exam. Blogs such as Thomas Maurer’s Blog and Build Azure offer detailed guides, study tips, and resource recommendations.
YouTube Channels
YouTube is a great resource for visual learners. Channels like John Savill’s Technical Training and Adam Marczak – Azure for Everyone provide in-depth video tutorials covering the AZ-104 exam topics.
Section 5: Sample Exam Questions with Options and Answers
Introduction to Sample Exam Questions
Practicing with sample questions is one of the best ways to prepare for the AZ-104 exam. This section provides a selection of sample questions along with their options and correct answers. These questions are designed to mimic the format and difficulty level of the actual exam.
Sample Questions
Question 1: Managing Azure Identities and Governance
Question: You need to create a new user in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and assign them to the “Contributor” role for a specific resource group. Which command should you use in Azure CLI?
Options: A. az ad user create --display-name "John Doe" --user-principal-name johndoe@yourdomain.com --password "Password123!"
B. az role assignment create --assignee johndoe@yourdomain.com --role "Contributor" --resource-group "ResourceGroup1"
C. az role assignment create --assignee-object-id johndoe@yourdomain.com --role "Contributor" --scope "/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/ResourceGroup1"
D. az ad user update --upn-or-object-id johndoe@yourdomain.com --role "Contributor" --resource-group "ResourceGroup1"
Answer: C. az role assignment create --assignee-object-id johndoe@yourdomain.com --role "Contributor" --scope "/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/ResourceGroup1"
Question 2: Implement and Manage Storage
Question: Which type of storage replication offers the highest level of durability by replicating data to a secondary region?
Options: A. Locally-redundant storage (LRS)
B. Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
C. Geo-redundant storage (GRS)
D. Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
Answer: D. Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
Question 3: Deploy and Manage Azure Compute Resources
Question: You need to create a virtual machine (VM) using an ARM template. Which element must be included in the template to specify the VM size?
Options: A. type
B. location
C. properties
D. resources
Answer: C. properties
Question 4: Configure and Manage Virtual Networking
Question: You are configuring a Virtual Network (VNet) peering between two VNets in different regions. Which of the following statements is true regarding VNet peering?
Options: A. Peered VNets must reside in the same subscription.
B. VNet peering allows transitive peering between VNets.
C. Resources in peered VNets can communicate with each other using private IP addresses.
D. VNet peering supports network security groups (NSGs) with inbound and outbound rules.
Answer: C. Resources in peered VNets can communicate with each other using private IP addresses.
Question 5: Monitor and Back Up Azure Resources
Question: Which Azure service should you use to configure alerts and monitor the performance of your Azure resources?
Options: A. Azure Monitor
B. Azure Security Center
C. Azure Backup
D. Azure Site Recovery
Answer: A. Azure Monitor
Conclusion
The AZ-104 certification is a valuable credential for any IT professional aiming to validate their Azure administration skills. With a clear understanding of the exam format and content, you can better prepare to achieve this certification and advance your career in cloud computing.
